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General Medication Fact Sheet for Carnitor
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Carnitor |
| Generic Name | Levocarnitine |
| Boxed/Label Warning | None |
| Purpose | Treats carnitine deficiency, which can result from genetic disorders or certain medical conditions. |
| Mechanism of Action | Levocarnitine helps transport long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria for energy production. |
| Dosage Forms | Oral solution, tablets, injection |
| Available Strengths | Oral solution: 100 mg/mL; Tablets: 330 mg, 500 mg; Injection: 200 mg/mL |
| Dosage Frequency | Typically 2-3 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider. |
| Common Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, body odor. |
| Serious Side Effects | Seizures (in patients with pre-existing seizure disorders), increased INR (in patients on warfarin). |
| Drug Interactions | Valproic acid, pivampicillin. |
| Important Notes | Use with caution in patients with kidney disease. Monitor for adverse effects. |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from moisture and light. Oral solution can be diluted. |
| Missed Dose | Take as soon as you remember; skip if it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose. |
| Alternatives | Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Propionyl-L-Carnitine, nutritional support/dietary changes. |
Carnitor Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Acetyl-L-Carnitine | May improve mitochondrial function and provide antioxidant effects. | Often used for cognitive support and nerve pain. |
| Propionyl-L-Carnitine | Improves energy metabolism in muscles and may enhance blood flow. | Sometimes used for peripheral vascular disease and heart failure. |
| Nutritional support/dietary changes | Adjust diet to optimize intake of carnitine precursors and other nutrients. | May be effective in mild carnitine deficiencies. Consult with a dietician. |
Carnitor Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Nausea | Seizures (in patients with pre-existing seizure disorders) |
| Vomiting | Increased INR (in patients on warfarin) |
| Abdominal cramps | Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) |
| Diarrhea | None Common |
| Body odor | None Common |
Carnitor Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carnitine Deficiency (Oral) | 1-3 g/day | 1-3 g/day, divided doses | Administer with food to minimize GI upset. Adjust based on response. |
| Carnitine Deficiency (IV) | 50 mg/kg IV bolus | 50 mg/kg IV bolus every 8-12 hours | Administer slowly over 2-3 minutes. |
Carnitor Price With And Without Insurance
| Purchase Context | Estimated Price |
|---|---|
| With Insurance | $15 – $60 |
| Without Insurance (U.S.) | $200 – $600 |
| From Canada | $31.95 |
