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General Medication Fact Sheet for Expigment Cream
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Expigment Cream |
| Generic Name | Hydroquinone |
| Purpose | Treatment of hyperpigmentation, such as melasma, age spots, and freckles |
| Mechanism of Action | Inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, thereby reducing skin pigmentation |
| Dosage Forms | Topical cream |
| Available Strengths | 2%, 4% |
| Dosage Frequency | Usually applied once or twice daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider |
| Common Side Effects | Mild burning, stinging, redness, dryness of the skin |
| Serious Side Effects | Severe burning, blistering, skin discoloration (ochronosis), allergic contact dermatitis |
| Drug Interactions | Avoid using with benzoyl peroxide, resorcinol, salicylic acid, or other exfoliants without consulting a doctor |
| Important Notes | Use sunscreen daily while using this medication; avoid prolonged sun exposure; perform a spot test before applying to larger areas |
| Storage | Store at room temperature, away from heat and direct light |
| Missed Dose | Apply as soon as you remember; if it’s close to the next application time, skip the missed dose |
| Alternatives | Azelaic Acid, Kojic Acid, Tretinoin, Vitamin C serum |
Expigment Cream Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Azelaic Acid | Inhibits tyrosinase and reduces inflammation | Often used for acne and rosacea in addition to hyperpigmentation. |
| Kojic Acid | Inhibits melanin production | Derived from fungi and may cause skin irritation in some individuals. |
| Tretinoin (Retin-A) | Increases cell turnover and reduces melanin production | A retinoid that can also help with wrinkles and acne. Requires a prescription. |
| Vitamin C serum (L-Ascorbic Acid) | Antioxidant that lightens skin and protects against sun damage | May be less potent than hydroquinone but can be used for maintenance and prevention. |
Expigment Cream Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Mild burning or stinging | Severe burning |
| Redness | Blistering |
| Dryness of the skin | Skin discoloration (ochronosis) |
| Itching | Allergic contact dermatitis (rash, itching, swelling) |
Expigment Cream Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melasma | Apply a thin layer once daily | Apply a thin layer once or twice daily | Apply to affected areas only; use sunscreen during the day. |
| Age Spots | Apply a thin layer once daily | Apply a thin layer once or twice daily | Apply to affected areas only; use sunscreen during the day. |
| Freckles | Apply a thin layer once daily | Apply a thin layer once or twice daily | Apply to affected areas only; use sunscreen during the day. |
Expigment Cream Price With And Without Insurance
| Purchase Context | Estimated Price |
|---|---|
| With Insurance | Not covered |
| Without Insurance (U.S.) | $30 – $70 |
| From CPS |
