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General Medication Fact Sheet for Kelhale
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Kelhale |
| Generic Name | Albuterol Sulfate |
| Boxed/Label Warning | Paradoxical Bronchospasm |
| Purpose | Bronchodilator used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. |
| Mechanism of Action | Beta2-adrenergic agonist that relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation. |
| Dosage Forms | Inhalation Aerosol (HFA Inhaler) |
| Available Strengths | 90 mcg per actuation |
| Dosage Frequency | Typically 1-2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed, or as directed by a healthcare provider. |
| Common Side Effects | Tremors, nervousness, increased heart rate, cough, headache, dizziness. |
| Serious Side Effects | Paradoxical bronchospasm, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, high blood sugar, low potassium. |
| Drug Interactions | Other short-acting bronchodilators, beta-blockers, diuretics, digoxin, MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants. |
| Important Notes | Use only as directed; excessive use may lead to decreased effectiveness. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen. |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from heat and direct sunlight. |
| Missed Dose | Use as soon as you remember; if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. |
| Alternatives | ProAir HFA (albuterol), Ventolin HFA (albuterol), Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol), Combivent Respimat (ipratropium/albuterol) |
Kelhale Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ProAir HFA (albuterol) | Beta2-adrenergic agonist | A common short-acting bronchodilator inhaler. |
| Ventolin HFA (albuterol) | Beta2-adrenergic agonist | Another common short-acting bronchodilator inhaler. |
| Xopenex HFA (levalbuterol) | Beta2-adrenergic agonist (R-isomer of albuterol) | May have fewer side effects for some individuals. |
| Combivent Respimat (ipratropium/albuterol) | Anticholinergic/Beta2-adrenergic agonist | Combines a short-acting bronchodilator with an anticholinergic for added relief. |
Kelhale Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Tremors | Paradoxical bronchospasm |
| Nervousness | Chest pain |
| Increased heart rate | Irregular heartbeat |
| Cough | High blood sugar |
| Headache | Low potassium |
| Dizziness | Allergic reaction (rash, hives, swelling of the face, mouth, or tongue) |
Kelhale Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma (acute bronchospasm) | 1-2 inhalations | 1-2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed | Shake well before use. Prime inhaler before first use or if not used for more than 2 weeks. Inhale slowly and deeply. Hold breath for 10 seconds. |
| Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm | 2 inhalations | 2 inhalations 15-30 minutes before exercise | Shake well before use. Prime inhaler before first use or if not used for more than 2 weeks. Inhale slowly and deeply. Hold breath for 10 seconds. |
| COPD | 1-2 inhalations | 1-2 inhalations every 4-6 hours as needed | Shake well before use. Prime inhaler before first use or if not used for more than 2 weeks. Inhale slowly and deeply. Hold breath for 10 seconds. |
Kelhale Price With And Without Insurance
| Purchase Context | Estimated Price |
|---|---|
| With Insurance | $15 |
| Without Insurance (U.S.) | $20 |
| From Canada | $18 |
