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Theophylline
| Nuelin SR Theophylline | ||||||
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Shipped from Mauritius | ||||||
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| Theo-Dur Theophylline | ||||||
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Shipped from Mauritius | ||||||
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| Theolair Theophylline | ||||||
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Shipped from Canada | ||||||
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General Medication Fact Sheet for Theophylline
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Theophylline |
| Generic Name | Theophylline |
| Purpose | Bronchodilator used to treat asthma and other lung diseases by relaxing airway muscles and decreasing airway inflammation. |
| Mechanism of Action | Inhibits phosphodiesterase, increasing cAMP levels, which leads to bronchodilation; also has anti-inflammatory effects. |
| Dosage Forms | Oral tablets, capsules, solutions, and extended-release forms. |
| Available Strengths | Varies depending on formulation (e.g., 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg). |
| Dosage Frequency | Typically every 6-12 hours for immediate-release, or once/twice daily for extended-release. Follow doctor’s instructions. |
| Common Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia, irritability, restlessness, tremor. |
| Serious Side Effects | Seizures, irregular heartbeat, rapid heart rate, allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing). |
| Drug Interactions | Cimetidine, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, allopurinol, certain seizure medications (e.g., phenytoin), oral contraceptives. |
| Important Notes | Maintain consistent dietary habits (especially caffeine intake); monitor blood levels regularly to avoid toxicity; inform your doctor of all medications and supplements. |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from moisture and light; keep out of reach of children. |
| Missed Dose | Take as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose. |
| Alternatives | Albuterol, Ipratropium, Salmeterol, Budesonide, Montelukast. |
Theophylline Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Albuterol | Beta-2 adrenergic agonist | Short-acting bronchodilator, often used as a rescue inhaler. |
| Ipratropium | Anticholinergic bronchodilator | Relaxes airway muscles; slower onset than albuterol. |
| Montelukast | Leukotriene receptor antagonist | Blocks leukotrienes, which cause airway inflammation and constriction. |
Theophylline Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Nausea | Seizures |
| Vomiting | Irregular heartbeat |
| Headache | Rapid heart rate |
| Insomnia | Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing) |
| Irritability | Theophylline toxicity (indicated by persistent vomiting, confusion, seizures) |
Theophylline Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | Individualized based on weight and blood levels | Individualized based on blood levels; typically adjusted to maintain therapeutic range | Take with or without food, but maintain consistent dietary habits (particularly caffeine intake). |
| COPD | Individualized based on weight and blood levels | Individualized based on blood levels; typically adjusted to maintain therapeutic range | Take with or without food, but maintain consistent dietary habits (particularly caffeine intake). |
| Apnea of Prematurity | Usually administered intravenously in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) | Usually administered intravenously in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) | Administered by healthcare professionals in a controlled setting. |
Theophylline Price With And Without Insurance
| Purchase Context | Estimated Price |
|---|---|
| With Insurance | $5 – $60 |
| Without Insurance (U.S.) | $99 |
| From Canada | $45 |
