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General Medication Fact Sheet for Uniphyllin
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Uniphyllin |
| Generic Name | Theophylline |
| Purpose | Bronchodilator used to treat the symptoms of asthma and other lung conditions |
| Mechanism of Action | Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation; also has anti-inflammatory effects |
| Dosage Forms | Oral tablets, extended-release tablets, capsules, liquid |
| Available Strengths | 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg |
| Dosage Frequency | Typically twice daily; may vary depending on individual needs |
| Common Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, headache, insomnia, irritability, tremor |
| Serious Side Effects | Seizures, irregular heartbeat, allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing) |
| Drug Interactions | Certain antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin, ciprofloxacin), cimetidine, allopurinol, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, rifampin |
| Important Notes | Monitor blood levels of theophylline regularly to avoid toxicity; avoid caffeine and alcohol; inform your doctor of any existing heart, liver, or kidney conditions |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from moisture and light |
| Missed Dose | Take as soon as you remember; skip if it’s almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose. |
| Alternatives | Albuterol (Ventolin, ProAir), Salmeterol (Serevent), Ipratropium (Atrovent), Tiotropium (Spiriva) |
Uniphyllin Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Albuterol (Ventolin, ProAir) | Beta-2 adrenergic agonist | Short-acting bronchodilator used for quick relief of asthma symptoms. |
| Salmeterol (Serevent) | Long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist | Long-acting bronchodilator used for maintenance treatment of asthma and COPD. |
| Ipratropium (Atrovent) | Anticholinergic bronchodilator | Used for COPD and sometimes asthma; less effective for asthma than beta-agonists. |
| Tiotropium (Spiriva) | Long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator | Used for long-term maintenance treatment of COPD. |
Uniphyllin Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Nausea | Seizures |
| Vomiting | Irregular heartbeat |
| Headache | Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing) |
| Insomnia | Severe abdominal pain |
| Irritability | Confusion |
Uniphyllin Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma | Varies based on age and weight; consult a healthcare provider. | Varies based on blood levels and response; consult a healthcare provider. | Take with food or milk to reduce stomach upset. |
| COPD | Varies based on severity and response; consult a healthcare provider. | Varies based on blood levels and response; consult a healthcare provider. | Extended-release forms should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed. |
