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Urocit K (Potassium Citrate)
| K-Citrate (Generic) Potassium Citrate | ||||||
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General Medication Fact Sheet for Urocit K
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Medication Name | Urocit K |
| Generic Name | Potassium Citrate |
| Purpose | To alkalinize urine, which helps prevent kidney stones and treat certain metabolic conditions (e.g., renal tubular acidosis). |
| Mechanism of Action | Potassium citrate increases urine pH, reducing calcium phosphate crystallization and the formation of kidney stones. |
| Dosage Forms | Extended-release tablets |
| Available Strengths | 5 mEq (540 mg), 10 mEq (1080 mg), 15 mEq (1620 mg) |
| Dosage Frequency | Typically two to three times daily with meals and water, as directed by a healthcare provider. |
| Common Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, gas. |
| Serious Side Effects | Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, confusion, numbness or tingling. |
| Drug Interactions | Potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene), ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), digoxin. |
| Important Notes | Take with food and plenty of water. Avoid if you have hyperkalemia, kidney problems, or urinary tract infections. Regular blood tests may be required. |
| Storage | Store at room temperature away from moisture and light. Keep the container tightly closed. |
| Missed Dose | Take as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose. |
| Alternatives | Sodium Citrate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Magnesium Citrate, Thiazide Diuretics (for certain types of kidney stones) |
Urocit K Alternatives
| Medication | Mechanism of Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium Citrate | Alkalinizes urine by increasing citrate excretion. | May be preferred in patients with potassium sensitivity. |
| Potassium Bicarbonate | Alkalinizes urine and provides potassium. | May be used in patients with metabolic acidosis. |
| Magnesium Citrate | Alkalinizes urine and provides magnesium. | Also has a laxative effect. |
| Thiazide Diuretics | Reduce calcium excretion in the urine. | Used for calcium-based kidney stones; requires careful monitoring. |
Urocit K Side Effects
| Common Side Effects | Serious Side Effects |
|---|---|
| Nausea | Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) |
| Vomiting | Muscle weakness |
| Diarrhea | Irregular heartbeat |
| Stomach Pain | Confusion |
| Gas | Numbness or tingling |
Urocit K Dosage Guide
| Condition | Starting Dose | Maintenance Dose | Administration Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prevention of Kidney Stones | 10 mEq twice daily | Individualized based on urine pH; typically 20-30 mEq daily in divided doses | Take with meals and plenty of water. Monitor urine pH regularly. |
| Renal Tubular Acidosis | Varies based on severity | Individualized based on acid-base balance | Take with meals and plenty of water. Monitor blood electrolytes regularly. |
